Palmetto Telephone Communications, LLC is a CLEC affiliate of Palmetto Rural Telephone Cooperative, Inc.; PalmettoLink is a subsidiary of Palmetto Telephone Communications.

TelAtlantic Communications, Inc., Miller Telephone Company, Zenda Telephone Company, Communications Plus Inc.

Board of Water, Light & Sinking Fund Commissioners of the City of Dalton, Georgia d/b/a Dalton Utilities

Poka Lambro Telephone Cooperative, Inc (ILEC) is the parent company and wholly owns Poka Lambro Telecommunications, Ltd (CLEC), its subsidiary company

Tucows Inc. - indirect parent company Ting Fiber LLC - indirect parent company Zippytech LLC - affiliate

Lewis Bergman, Principal; Affiliates: Google, FreeSwitch, Totelcom Networks, The Fusion Network, LLC, Telnyx, T38 Fax, Ringotel Communications Limited, OneBill, NUSO, LLC, Maruzzelli Giovanni Oreste, IPPay, INAP, iconectiv, Hologram, Google Cloud, Evocative, bill.com, Beyond Processing, Authnet eCheck, Ascenda Services, LLC, Tolar Systems, Yealink, Poly. Subsidiaries: None. Parent companies: None.

North-State Telephone Company Pine Telephone System, Inc. Home Telephone Company Skyline Telecom, Inc. Helix Telephone Company Seneca Telephone Company Goodman Telephone Company, Inc. Ozark Telephone Company Cleveland County Telephone Company Decatur Telephone Company Wyandotte Telephone Company S-Go Leasing Orchard Farm Telephone Stoutland Telephone New London Telephone New Florence Telephone Company, Inc. Farber Telephone Company

Wauneta's principals are Randall J. Raile, as the trustee and beneficiary of the Randall J. Raile Revocable Trust, and Kacey L. Fries, as the trustee and beneficiary of the Kacey L. Fries Revocable Trust. Wauneta is affiliated with Benkelman Telephone Co., Inc., Hartman Telephone Exchanges, Inc., and BW Telcom Long Distance, Inc. through the same common ownership.

Hartman's principals are Randall J. Raile, as the trustee and beneficiary of the Randall J. Raile Revocable Trust, and Kacey L. Fries, as the trustee and beneficiary of the Kacey L. Fries Revocable Trust. Wauneta is affiliated with Benkelman Telephone Co., Inc., Wauneta Telephone Company, and BW Telcom Long Distance, Inc. through the same common ownership.

Benkelman's principals are Randall J. Raile, as the trustee and beneficiary of the Randall J. Raile Irrevocable Turst.Randall J. Raile Revocable Trust, and Kacey L. Fries, as the trustee and beneficiary of the Kacey L. Fries Revocable Trust. Benkelman is affiliated with Wauneta Telephone Company and Hartman Telephone Exchanges, Inc. through the same common ownership. BW Telcom Long Distance, Inc. is a wholly owned subsidiary of Benkelam.

Peoples Telecom, LLC is a wholly subsidiary of Peoples Rural Telephone Cooperative and has no owners with an excess of 10％ ownership interest. Peoples Rural Telephone Cooperative has an ownership greater than 10％ in East Kentucky Network dba Appalachian Wireless.

Peoples Telecom, LLC is a wholly subsidiary of Peoples Rural Telephone Cooperative and has no owners with an excess of 10％ ownership interest. Peoples Rural Telephone Cooperative has an ownership greater than 10％ in East Kentucky Network dba Appalachian Wireless.

United and Turtle Mountain Communications, Langdon ND Polar, Park River ND Dakota Central, Carrington ND T.P.C INC, Devils Lake, ND Dakota Carrier Networks, Bismarck ND North Dakota Long Distance, Devils Lake ND

Sunflower Enterprises, Inc. parent company of Sledge Telephone Company Varicom Telecommunication is a subsidiary of Sunflower Enterprises, Inc.